2017年5月18日 星期四

1052 Week 14

ANDREW MARVELL

He was an English metaphysical poet, satirist and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1659 and 1678. During the Commonwealth period he was a colleague and friend of John Milton.

His poems range from the love-song "To His Coy Mistress", to evocations of an aristocratic country house and garden in "Upon Appleton House" and "The Garden", the political address "An Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland", and the later personal and political satires "Flecknoe" and "The Character of Holland".

He is now considered to be one of the best Metaphysical poets.

CARPE DIEM

It is a Latin aphorism, usually translated "seize the day".

Carpe is the second-person singular present active imperative of carpō "pick or pluck" to mean "enjoy, seize, use, make use of". Diem is the accusative case of the noun dies "day".

A more literal translation of "carpe diem" would thus be "pluck the day as it is ripe". That is, enjoy the moment.

STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE TO WRITING A RESPONSE PAPER

1. Pay close attention to what you're reading.

2. Find an angle to take with your response.

3. Craft your angle into an argument.

4. Draw up an outline.

5. Provide relevant textual examples.

6. Proofread!

OLD KING COLE

It is a British nursery rhyme first attested in 1708.

Though there is much speculation about the identity of King Cole, it is unlikely that he can be identified reliably as any historical figure.

It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 1164. The poem describes a merry king who called for his pipe, bowl, and musicians, with the details varying among versions.

FIVE TYPES OF CONTEXT CLUES

definition clues:

the word's meaning is explained in the sentence

example clues:

an example of the word is given following the sentence or within the sentence

synonym clues:

other words are used in the sentence that have similar meaning

antonym clues:

the word is clarified by giving the opposite meaning

inference clues:

a word's definition is not explained. You need to look for clues before or after the sentence

BROTHERS GRIMM

Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm, were German academics, philologists, cultural researchers, lexicographers and authors who together specialized in collecting and publishing folklore during the 19th century.

They were among the best-known storytellers of folk tales, and popularized stories such as "Cinderella", "The Frog Prince", "Rapunzel", "Sleeping Beauty","The Wolf and the Seven Young Goats", and "Snow White".

Originally, Grimm’s Fairy Tales were not meant for children. The stories routinely included sex, violence, incest, and copious footnotes. Worse yet, they didn’t even have illustrations.

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