2015年6月19日 星期五

1032 Week 26

(1) additional notes in class

song :

Rain and tears all the same
But in the sun you've got to play the game
When you cry in winter time
You can't pretend it's nothing but the rain

How many times I've seen
Tear's coming from your blue eyes
Rain and tears all the same
But in the sun you've got to play the game

Give me the moons of love
I need the moods of love
Rain and tears in the sun
For in your heart you feel the rainbow waves

Rain nor tears both rush home
For in her heart there'll never be the sun
Rain and tears all the same
But in the sun you've got to play the game

reading skill :

When words have multiple levels of meaning, it is important to look for the shared basic meaning among the levels. If you understand the core meaning, you will understand any new forms and uses of the word you see.

(2) vocabulary journey

day1

come down with
sentence (in the article) : The whole idea of it makes me feel like I’m coming down with something.
meaning : to become ill with a particular disease, usually one that is not serious
simple sentence : I came down with flu and was unable to go to work.

psyche /ˈsaɪki/ noun
sentence (in the article) : She spent her life plumbing the mysteries of the human psyche.
meaning : the part of your mind that controls your attitudes and behavior
simple sentence : He portrays the psyche as poly-centric.

wizard /ˈwɪzə(r)d/ noun
sentence (in the article) : At four I was an Arabian wizard.
meaning : a man in stories who has magic powers
simple sentence : Wizards usually use magic wands to perform spells.

digit / ˈdɪdʒɪt/ noun
sentence (in the article) : I can lie on my bed and remember every digit.
meaning : one of the written numbers from 0 to 9
simple sentence : You will be given a nine-digit account number.

simplicity / sɪmˈplɪsəti/ noun
sentence (in the article) : You have forgotten the perfect simplicity of being one and the beautiful complexity introduced by two.
meaning : the quality of being simple
simple sentence : She dressed with elegant simplicity.

insight / ˈɪnsaɪt/ noun
sentence (in the article) : The poet provides readers with insights into ordinary life experiences.
meaning : the ability to notice and understand a lot about people or situations
simple sentence : Children can sometimes show quite remarkable insight.

solemnly / ˈsɒləmli/ adverb
sentence (in the article) : He vowed quite solemnly that he would carry out his promise.
meaning : very serious or formal in manner, behavior, or expression
simple sentence : The enquiries into the deaths were extensive and solemnly undertaken.

drain / dreɪn/ verb
sentence (in the article) : The civil war drained the country of its manpower and wealth.
meaning : to use so much of someone’s energy or strength etc. that they feel very tired or weak
simple sentence : The tension drained slightly and they stole little glances at each other.

skin / skɪn/ verb
sentence (in the article) : But now when I fall upon the sidewalks of life, I skin my knees.
meaning : to hurt a part of your body by falling onto a rough surface in a way that causes some skin to be removed
simple sentence : I fell off my bicycle and skinned my knee.

one thing leads to another
sentence (in the article) : One thing leads to another, and today he has a second career as an actor.
meaning : used when you cannot or do not want to give a lot of details about how something happens
simple sentence : We kissed, and, well, one thing led to another.

day3

likelihood / ˈlaɪklihʊd/ noun
sentence (in the article) : There are four factors that seem to contribute to the likelihood that someone will celebrate a triple-digit birthday.
meaning : the chance that something might happen
simple sentence : The likelihood of developing cancer is increased in people who smoke.

strenuous / ˈstrenjuəs/ adjective
sentence (in the article) : Another benefit to cultivating food at home is that home gardeners get regular, yet not overly strenuous, exercise.
meaning : a strenuous activity is one in which it is necessary for you to use a lot of effort, energy, or strength
simple sentence : The job involves strenuous work and long hours.

flexibility / ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/ noun
sentence (in the article) : There is a lot of scientific evidence to support the importance of regular, non-strenuous activity for maintaining body strength and flexibility as one ages.
meaning : the ability to bend or move easily
simple sentence : Exercises can improve your flexibility.

centenarian / ˌsentɪˈneəriən/ noun
sentence (in the article) : The number of centenarians is expected to double in the next 15 years.
meaning : someone who is 100 years old or older
simple sentence : The country's centenarian ranks are dominated by women.

in sum
sentence (in the article) : In sum, it seems that the lifestyle that leads to a long life is one that is full of pleasurable and meaningful activities.
meaning : used for giving a summary of what you have said
simple sentence : In sum, alternative policies were not considered.

anticipate / ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ verb
sentence (in the article) : People who can anticipate two or three bonus decades, free from the stresses of raising children and paying bills, will find themselves with the time to pursue activities that feed the soul.
meaning : to think that something will probably happen
simple sentence : We don’t anticipate this causing any difficulties.

pursue / pə(r)ˈsjuː/ verb
sentence (in the article) : People who can anticipate two or three bonus decades, free from the stresses of raising children and paying bills, will find themselves with the time to pursue activities that feed the soul.
meaning : to follow a course of activity
simple sentence : They have continued to pursue a policy of repression

breakthrough / ˈbreɪkθruː/ noun
sentence (in the article) : Whether continuing to make breakthroughs in nuclear physics or just playing the role of a nuclear physicist on television, older people are already changing the rules of aging.
meaning : a discovery or achievement that comes after a lot of hard work
simple sentence : Scientists predict a major breakthrough within six months.

take up
sentence (in the article) : Fern continues to volunteer, while Benny has taken up writing.
meaning : to start doing something regularly as a habit, job, or interest
simple sentence : I took up smoking when I was at school.

rest home
sentence (in the article) : A great-grandfather who still lives with his family, jokes with his great-children, and carves the turkey at Thanksgiving enjoys better mental health than a man of the same age living alone or in a rest home among strangers.
meaning : a place where old and sick people can live and be taken care of
simple sentence : She volunteered as a nurse in a rest home.

day5

longevity / lɒnˈdʒevəti/ noun
sentence (in the article) : According to Buettner, tomatoes, green leafy vegetables, squashes, and beans are all part of the longevity diet.
meaning : the fact of having a long life or existence
simple sentence : We wish you both health and longevity.

inspirational / ˌɪnspɪˈreɪʃən(ə)l/ adjective
sentence (in the article) :He often plays the inspirational Einstein in children’s movies.
meaning : extremely good or skillful
simple sentence : Brown’s last-minute goal was truly inspirational.

figuratively / ˈfɪɡjərətɪvli/ adverb
sentence (in the article) : You learned that words are sometimes used figuratively, or in a different way from their usual meaning.
meaning : using words not in their normal literal meaning but in a way that makes a description more interesting or impressive
simple sentence : Her voice was crisp and authoritative.

biennial / baɪˈeniəl/ adjective
sentence (in the article) : The workers were strongly against the biennial election.
meaning : a biennial event happens once every two years
simple sentence : The governor explained the biennial budget proposal.

polytheistic / ˌpɑliθiˈɪstɪk/ adjective
sentence (in the article) : Sumerian religion was polytheistic, that is, they worshipped many gods.
meaning : belief in or worship of more than one god

 simple sentence : The ancient Egyptians, who were polytheistic, worshiped a number of gods and sacred animals.

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