2015年6月19日 星期五

1032 Week 23

(1) additional notes in class

poem :

Tell me not, in mournful numbers,
“Life is but an empty dream!”
For the soul is dead that slumbers,
And things are not what they seem.

Life is real! Life is earnest!
And the grave is not its goal;
“Dust thou art, to dust returnest,”
Was not spoken of the soul.

Not enjoyment, and not sorrow,
Is our destined end or way;
But to act, that each to-morrow
Finds us farther than to-day.

Art is long, and Time is fleeting,
And our hearts, though stout and brave,
Still, like muffled drums, are beating
Funeral marches to the grave.

In the world’s broad field of battle,
In the bivouac of Life,
Be not like dumb, driven cattle!
Be a hero in the strife!

Trust no Future, howe’er pleasant!
Let the dead Past bury its dead!
Act,--act in the living Present!
Heart within, and God o’erhead!

Lives of great men all remind us
We can make our lives sublime,
And, departing, leave behind us
Footprints on the sands of time;

Footprints, that perhaps another,
Sailing o’er life’s solemn main,
A forlorn and shipwrecked brother,
Seeing, shall take heart again.

Let us, then, be up and doing,
With a heart for any fate;
Still achieving, still pursuing
Learn to labor and to wait.

comparison of words :

trip / trɪp/
/noun/ an occasion when you go somewhere and come back again
e.g. How was your trip to Kaohsiung last week?

travel / ˈtræv(ə)l/
/noun/ to visit different places, especially far away from where you live or work
e.g. He has traveled widely in Australia.

journey / ˈdʒɜː(r)ni/
/noun/ an occasion when you travel from one place to another, especially when there is a long distance between the places
e.g. I hope you had a pleasant journey.

(2) vocabulary journey

day1

domestic / diˈfrɔst/ adjective
sentence (in the article) : A growing number of people have started to question the need for such large domestic spaces.
meaning : relating to the country being talked about
simple sentence : The domestic economy showed no improvement.

storage / ˈstɔːrɪdʒ/ noun
sentence (in the article) : Beyond the main room is a bathroom with a shower; upstairs with a tiny loft with a bed and storage for clothing.
meaning : the act of storing something
simple sentence : The table can be folded flat for easy storage.

layout / ˈleɪaʊt / noun
sentence (in the article) : The company’s one-story homes have a simple layout with a kitchen and bath.
meaning : the way in which the different parts of something are arranged
simple sentence : The user gradually becomes familiar with the layout of the keyboard.

partition / pɑː(r)ˈtɪʃ(ə)n/ verb
sentence (in the article) : This allows for an open plan with large rooms that can work as spaces for artists, or which can be partitioned into smaller enclosed to fit the needs of multiple residents.
meaning : to divide a room or vehicle with a partition
simple sentence : The third floor had been partitioned into 3 small bedrooms for the children.

displace / dɪsˈpleɪs/ verb
sentence (in the article) : After Hurricane Katrina flooded much of the city of New Orleans, thousands of displaced residents found themselves with no place to live.
meaning : to force someone to leave their own country and live somewhere else
simple sentence : He displaced a bone in his knee while playing football.

census / ˈsensəs/ noun
sentence (in the article) : According to the most recent U.S. Census, the average home size in the United States was 2479 square feet in 2007, up from 983 square feet in 1950.
meaning : an occasion on which government officials count the people who live in a country and record other information about them
simple sentence : At the 1985 census there were 230 chicken farms in the area.

maintenance / ˈmeɪntənəns/ noun
sentence (in the article) : The small homes also require little maintenance, allowing their owners more free time to do the things they truly love.
meaning : work that is done to keep something such as a building, machine, or piece of equipment repaired and in good condition
simple sentence : He is responsible for the aircraft maintenance crew.

loft / lɒft/ noun
sentence (in the article) : Beyond the main room is a bathroom with a shower; upstairs with a tiny loft with a bed and storage for clothing.
meaning : a space under the roof of a building, often used for storing things
simple sentence : I’ve put all the baby equipment up in the loft.

mount / maʊnt/ verb
sentence (in the article) : He grabbed a handle near the wall-mounted television, pulling a section of the wall itself toward the center of the room.
meaning : to fix something firmly in a particular place or position
simple sentence : I spotted a machine gun mounted on the roof.

impose on
sentence (in the article) : The rooms he was sitting in minutes before are just two of at least 24 different layouts that Mr. Chang can impose on his 344-square-foot apartment.
meaning : to force something
simple sentence : Don't impose your views on me.

day3

remote / rɪˈməʊt/ adjective
sentence (in the article) : He used a remote control to raise the screen, revealing a large yellow-tinted window behind it, filling the room with radiance.
meaning : far away from other cities, towns, or people
simple sentence : We felt very remote and lonely living out in the country.

transformation / ˌtrænsfə(r)ˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/ noun
sentence (in the article) : It’s all about transformation, flexibility, and maximizing space.
meaning : a change into someone or something completely different, or the process by which this happens
simple sentence : He’s made a complete transformation from comedian to dramatic actor.

tear down / daɪˈdʒest/ verb
sentence (in the article) : He had been wanted to tear down the walls since his teenage years.
meaning : to destroy or remove a structure or part of a structure
simple sentence : That old house should have been torn down years ago.

replicate / ˈreplɪkeɪt/ verb
sentence (in the article) : He hopes that some of his home’s innovations might be replicated to help improve domestic life in Hong Kong.
meaning : to do or make something again in the same way as before
simple sentence : Other scientists have been unable to replicate his results.

shortage / ˈʃɔː(r)tɪdʒ/ noun
sentence (in the article) : The population grew by nearly a half-million in just the last 10 years, and between 2003 and 2007, there has been an increase in reports of domestic problems, at least partly caused by the city’s shortage of space.
meaning : a lack of something that you need or want
simple sentence : Refugees are facing serious food and fuel shortages.

suspend / səˈspend/ verb
sentence (in the article) : The wall units, which are suspended from the ceiling, seem to float an inch above the floor.
meaning : to hang something from something else
simple sentence : A huge chandelier was suspended above the table.

ongoing / ˈɒnˌɡəʊɪŋ/ adjective
sentence (in the article) : I see my place as an ongoing experiment.
meaning : still happening or being done
simple sentence : There is an ongoing debate on the issue.

briefcase / ˈbriːfˌkeɪs/ noun
sentence (in the article) : In Mr. Chang’s solution, a kind of human-size briefcase, everything can be folded away so that the space feels expansive.
meaning : a case for carrying documents and other things to work
simple sentence : The briefcase flopped onto the desk.

wet bar
sentence (in the article) : As they’re shifted around, the apartment becomes all manner of spaces: kitchen, library, laudry room, dressing room, living room, an enclosed dining area, and a wet bar.
meaning : a small bar with a sink
simple sentence : There is a wet bar.

radiance / ˈreɪdiəns/ noun
sentence (in the article) : He used a remote control to raise the screen, revealing a large yellow-tinted window behind it, filling the room with radiance.
meaning : bright light that shines from something
simple sentence : At night, these streets are brilliant with pearly radiance of electricity.

day5

worktop / ˈwɜː(r)kˌtɒp/ noun
sentence (in the article) : Opposite the countertop, on the back of the now-displaced wall, he lowered a hinged worktop.
meaning : a flat surface for working on in a kitchen
simple sentence : Knives will scratch the worktop.

colorize / ˈkələriz / verb
sentence (in the article) : Mr. Chang said, though the colorized gray made the view look like an old sepia print.
meaning : to add color to by means of a computer
simple sentence : Be prepared for the colorized version of the classic .

incredulous / ɪnˈkredjʊləs/ adjective
sentence (in the article) : Dan’s voice was incredulous.
meaning : not able to believe something, or not wanting to believe it
simple sentence : I am wholly incredulous of the truth of his story.

domicile / ˈdɒmɪsaɪl/ noun
sentence (in the article) : I thought it better to change my domicile for the present.
meaning : someone’s home
simple sentence : A person retains a domicile until it is abandoned.

manufacture / ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃə(r)/ verb
sentence (in the article) : Who manufactured the rumor?
meaning : to make up a story that is not true

simple sentence : He manufactured an alibi about his car breaking down.

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